docker下安装nodejs环境
# 安装
# centos7
centos7基础镜像；
# 源码安装
yum install -y gcc-c++ make
wget http://nodejs.org/dist/v10.24.0/node-v10.24.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf node-v10.24.0.tar.gz
mv node-v10.24.0 node
#或者git上拉去源码；
git clone -b v10.24.0 git@github.com:nodejs/node.git
#修改目录权限
chmod -R 755 node
#编译安装node
cd node
./configure
make
make install
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简化版本：
cd /usr/local/src
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.15.3/node-v10.15.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar -jxf node-v10.15.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
mv node-v10.15.3-linux-x64 /usr/local/bin/node
vi /etc/profile
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/bin/node
export NODE_PATH=/usr/local/bin/node/lib/node_modules
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin:$NODE_PATH
source /etc/profile
node -v
npm -v
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usr/local处理：【推荐】
cd /usr/local/
#tar -xvf node-v12.16.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
#mv /var/ftp/pub/node-v12.16.0-linux-64 . //后面的.表示移动到当前目录
#mv node-v10.16.0.0-linux-64/ nodejs
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.15.3/node-v10.15.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar -jxf node-v10.15.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
mv node-v10.15.3-linux-x64 nodejs
mv nodejs /usr/local/nodejs
#方式一：环境变量方式
vi /ect/profile
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/nodejs/bin
export NODE_PATH=/usr/local/nodejs/lib/node_modules
export PATH=$PATH:$NODE_HOME/bin:$NODE_PATH
source /etc/profile
#方式二：软链接方式（推荐）
#ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
#ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
#ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npx /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/node /usr/local/bin/node
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npx /usr/local/bin/
#查看nodejs是否安装成功
node -v
npm -v
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最终使用
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.24.0/node-v10.24.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar xvf node-v10.24.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
mv node-v10.24.0-linux-x64 nodejs
mv nodejs /usr/local/nodejs
#方式一：环境变量方式
vi /ect/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nodejs/bin
source /etc/profile
#方式二：软链接方式（推荐）
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npx /usr/local/bin/
#查看nodejs是否安装成功
node -v
npm -v
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安装bower/pm2
#全局安装 bower
npm install bower -g
#查看是否安装成功
bower -v
#输出bower的版本号即证明安装成功。
#【要点】如果提示command not found: bower，是因为当系统接受到 bower 命令后到 /usr/local/bin 目录中查找 bower 服务，没有找到，于是就报找不到命令。解决办法如下：
#在安装 bower 前，将 npm 的 config 中的 prefix 设置为 /usr/local/ 目录后再安装 bower，即将 bower 安装在 /usr/local/bin 中，安装后再启动时系统就可以找到 bower 了
npm config set prefix /usr/local
npm install -g bower pm2
#最后，验证是否安装成功
bower -v
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# rpm安装【推荐】
FROM centos:centos7
LABEL author=samyzh version=0.1.0
RUN curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash - \
&& yum install -y nodejs
CMD [ "/bin/bash" ]
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构建 build.sh
#!/bin/bash
PRO_NAME=centos-web
docker build -t $PRO_NAME .
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运行 start.sh
docker run --privileged --name centos-web -itd centos-web /usr/sbin/init
docker exec -it centos-web /bin/bash
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# nvm多版本
# 依赖centos环境
FROM centos:latest
#安装vim、git和nvm环境
RUN yum -y update install vim git \
&& cd ~/ \
&& git clone https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git .nvm \
# && cd ~/.nvm && git checkout v0.35.3 \
&& echo "source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh" >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc
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# 自带容器
docker pull node:latest
docker run -itd --name node-test node
docker exec -it node-test /bin/bash
node -v
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# 进入容器
docker exec -it centos_git_nvm_node bash
# 查看可用node版本
nvm list-remote
# 安装node，以安装v14.1.0为例
nvm install v14.1.0
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# ubuntu
# 源码安装
FROM ubuntu:16.04
apt-get update
apt-get install git wget python gcc make g++
wget http://nodejs.org/dist/v10.24.0/node-v10.24.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf node-v10.24.0.tar.gz
mv node-v10.24.0 node
#或者git上拉去源码；
git clone -b v10.24.0 git@github.com:nodejs/node.git
#修改目录权限
chmod -R 755 node
#编译安装node
cd node
./configure
make
make install
#查看node版本
node -v
npm -v
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# rpm安装【推荐】
FROM ubuntu:16.04
MAINTAINER samy
LABEL "version"="0.0.1"
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install curl
&& curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | bash -
&& apt-get install -y nodejs
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直接打包镜像；也可以在里面操作后，再体检成自己的镜像；
$ docker commit -a "author" -m "commit message" b0084b239645 xxx/node8.9:v1
sha256:bc03d86ef63bab18deafe643f99b2aa1da5697860e1432102dbbcbb281fdf335
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- -a: 作者信息
- -m: 提交信息
- b0084b239645:
docker ps -a中查看的ID - xxx/node8.9:v1: 新的镜像名称
实践中：
FROM ubuntu:16.04
MAINTAINER samy
LABEL "version"="0.0.1"
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
#RUN apt-get update
# RUN apt-get install -y software-properties-common
# RUN add-apt-repository -y ppa:libreoffice/ppa
# COPY sources.list /etc/apt/
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y sudo
RUN apt-get install -y language-pack-zh-hans
RUN apt-get install -y language-pack-en
RUN apt-get install -y curl
RUN curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | bash -
RUN apt-get install -y nodejs
RUN apt-get install -y build-essential
RUN apt-get install -y graphicsmagick
RUN apt-get install -y calibre
RUN apt-get install -y libreoffice
RUN apt-get install -y python2.7 python2.7-dev make gcc
RUN apt-get install -y git
RUN apt-get install -y pdftk
RUN apt-get install -y poppler-utils
RUN apt-get install -y vim
RUN apt-get install -y unar zip
RUN mkdir -p /usr/src/app/uploads
RUN mkdir -p ~/.config/libreoffice/4/user/fonts
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
ENV LANG en_US.UTF-8
ENV NODE_PATH=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/:/usr/local/lib NODE_ENV=docker
COPY dist /usr/src/app/
COPY docker-process.json /usr/src/app/
#RUN npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
#RUN cnpm install -g node-gyp
#RUN cnpm install -g pm2
#RUN cnpm install
RUN npm install -g node-gyp
RUN npm install -g pm2
RUN npm install
# ONBUILD COPY package.json /usr/src/app/
# ONBUILD RUN cnpm install
# ONBUILD COPY . /usr/src/app
CMD [ "pm2-docker", "docker-process.json" ]
EXPOSE 8080
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# 设置个Docker容器
Dockerfile
###
# @Author: samy
# @email: yessz#foxmail.com
# @time: 2022-02-12 13:21:47
# @modAuthor: samy
# @modTime: 2022-02-28 13:28:20
# @desc: Dockerfile
# Copyright © 2015~2022 BDP FE
###
FROM centos:centos7
LABEL author=samyzh version=0.1.0
ENV WORKDIR=/srv/app
WORKDIR $WORKDIR
RUN curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash - \
&& yum install -y nodejs zip unzip git wget curl
RUN npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/ \
&& npm install -g bower yarn \
&& yarn config set registry http://registry.npm.taobao.org/
CMD [ "/bin/bash" ]
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start.sh
#docker stop centos-web && docker rm centos-web
PRO_NAME=centos-web
docker run -it --name $PRO_NAME $PRO_NAME /bin/bash
# docker run -itd --name centos-web centos-web /bin/bash
# docker exec -it centos-web bash
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上次更新: 2022/04/15, 05:41:27